Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg muaj lub zog ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis muaj zog thiab txhuam cov motors?

I. Cov zoo tseem ceeb thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg tsis paub xeb thiab txhuam cov motors:

1. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov motors uas tsis yog:

Ua ntej, txhob txwm ua rau lub neej pabcuam kev pabcuam ntev: vim tias txhuam hniav ntev dua, lawv lub sijhawm txhuam, lossis txawm tias muaj ntau zaus, ntev dua li cov neeg motors. Txawm li cas los xij, lub neej ntawm cov txhuam tshuaj pa roj carbon txhuam tau txwv; Piv txwv li, tom qab ib txhiab teev, txhuam yuav hnav tawm, yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm txhuam txhuam lossis lub cev muaj zog.

Thib ob, Txhuam cov kev ua haujlwm muaj kev khiav hauj lwm siab: Txhuam cov raj siv siv cov chaw sib sib zog nqus, tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm sai dua.

Thib peb, txhuam lub motors ntsiag to: lawv feem ntau ua rau tsev kho mob ntsiag to, thiab cov tsev kawm dav hlau, thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv uas txo qis.

Thib plaub, cov neeg muaj lub peev xwm ntawm lub ntsej muag yog qhov ua rau muaj cov ntawv thov, txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb yog siv tau yooj yim thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau ntxiv.

2. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov motors tsis yog:

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txhuam cov motors yog kim: tus maub los ntxiv rau tsawg kawg yog ib puas yuan rau tus nqi ntawm micromotor. Tus thawj coj thiab cov pa roj hmab tus nqi tsawg dua.

Thib ob, Txhob txwm txwv cov kev txwv ib puag ncig yog siv nyob rau hauv lub siab sib sib zog nqus teb, lossis tau sib cuag nrog lub siab sib sib zog nqus, nws yuav poob nws txoj haujlwm. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim hais tias lub rotor tivthaiv ntawm lub cev muaj zog uas tsis yog los ntawm cov hlau nplaum, uas yog magnetized tsuas yog tom qab ua magnetized. Txhim kho nws nyob rau hauv lossis ze rau qhov siab sib nqus teb yuav hloov lub rotor sib nqus lossis ib nrab tshem tawm nws lub cev muaj zog, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis tsis ua haujlwm.

3. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov motors yog:

Ua ntej tshaj, cov kev tswj hwm siab yog: Txhuam cov motors feem ntau yog siv nrog lub thawv thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo, ncav rau qhov chaw nce mus nres ntawm qhov chaw xav tau. Txhua lub tshuab ntsuas cov cuab yeej siv DC lub zog rau kev tswj cov raug.
Qhov thib ob, cov qauv yooj yim: cov qauv ua txhuam muaj cov qauv yooj yim, yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom, tswj, thiab tswj hwm. DC Cov Motors tseem tau teb cov lus teb yooj yim, siab pib lub zog, thiab muaj peev xwm muab cov rated torque ntawm xoom mus rau rated ceev. Thib peb, kev ua haujlwm du thiab ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo: Braking cov kev tswj hwm nrawm nrawm thiab braking nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm nrawm. Kev siv cov roj tawg tsis meej feem ntau siv cov kev hloov pauv digital, hloov AC rau DC thiab tom qab ntawd DC rau AC, tswj kev ceev los ntawm zaus hloov pauv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhob txwm tsis pom kev qhov tsis sib xws pib thiab braking, nrog cov tseem ceeb kev co, thiab tsuas muaj kev ua haujlwm flathly nyob rau lub sijhawm nrawm.

4. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov motors yog:
Ua ntej, kev sib txhuam ntawm cov txhuam txhuam thiab commutator ua rau ci ntsa iab thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam loj.
Thib ob, vim muaj kev kub ntxhov, ua tau zoo yog tsawg thiab tso zis zog yog txwv.
Thib peb, txij nkawm yog qhov nyuaj, uas xav tau cov txhuam txhuam nquag nquag.
Thib plaub, kev sib txhuam ntawm cov txhuam txhuam thiab cov neeg taug kev txo qis kev ua tau zoo, nce lub suab nrov, thiab ua kom kub. Lub neej ntawm cov neeg muaj zog ntawm cov neeg muaj zog yog ob peb zaug luv dua li ntawm cov motors.